Atopity Eжедневна грижа за кожа с атопичен дерматит

Atopic Dermatitis is the most common form of eczema in children, although it can affect any age. It is characterized by intense itching, skin irritation and inflammatory lesions with a variable appearance and location depending on age and intensity. Atopic skin is very vulnerable and sensitive to any external factors. In addition, it is extremely dry and delicate, even in infants. 

Atopic Dermatitis is one of the most common skin diseases, especially in urban areas and in developed countries. It affects approximately 20% of children and adolescents and between 1 and 3% of adults. Most people develop the disease before the age of 5. Atopic Dermatitis developed in childhood often disappears or decreases significantly in adulthood. 

In infants, rashes spread to the neck, scalp, arms, feet and legs. Large areas of the body can be affected. 

Older children and adults often develop a rash that usually appears in one place or in very specific areas, especially in the front of the neck, the inner folds of the elbows, and the area behind the knees. 

Although the color, intensity, and location of the rash may vary, it is always itchy. In older children and adults, the main symptom is severe itching, which can lead to uncontrollable scratching, which activates an itching-scratching-itching cycle that aggravates the problem. Continuous scratching causes thickening of the skin (lichenification). 

It is a complex disease and its causes are still being studied. It is due to both genetic and environmental factors. It usually occurs in members of the same family, sometimes accompaniedby diseases such as asthma and hay fever. Atopic Dermatitis is not an allergy, but the presence of allergens in the environment increases the chances of developing it, as well as asthma and hay fever (what doctors call the atopic triad). 

AtopicT dermatitis can be exacerbated for many reasons. These include emotional stress, changes in temperature or humidity, the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on the skin, certain particles in the air (such as dust mites). and fungi), some skin care products (such as inappropriate cosmetics, fragrances, aggressive soaps), excessive sweating and contact with irritating fabrics (especially wool). In some babies, allergies to certain foods can cause Atopic Dermatitis. 

It is recommended to use substitutes for ordinary soap such as emollient oil or a washing gel with a light formula and a clean composition. It is good to apply emollient balm or lotion immediately after bathing, when the skin is still moist. 

You should not overdo it with bathing, as the recommended time for a shower or bath is up to 10-15 minutes, with warm, non-hot water. After bathing, the skin is carefully dried instead of rubbed. 

Parents should trim their children’s nails well to minimize sore when scratching and thus reduce the risk of infections. 

Unfortunately, there is no cure for this disease, but the condition can still be kept under control. The skin should always be kept moist and avoid factors that aggravate the condition. Local pharmacological treatment includes corticosteroids and immunomodulators, explicitly prescribed by a dermatologist. 

Atopic Dermatitis is not contagious and cannot be passed on to others.

Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disease that results from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. It is known that parents with atopy or allergy have children with atopic skin is 30%.